REAL-TIME EMISSION PREDICTION WITH DETAILED CHEMISTRY UNDER TRANSIENT CONDITIONS FOR HARDWARE-IN-THE-LOOP SIMULATIONS

Real-Time Emission Prediction with Detailed Chemistry under Transient Conditions for Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations

The increasing Gouging Carbons requirements to further reduce pollutant emissions, particularly with regard to the upcoming Euro 7 (EU7) legislation, cause further technical and economic challenges for the development of internal combustion engines.All the emission reduction technologies lead to an increasing complexity not only of the hardware, bu

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When Does Sexual Signal Exploitation Lead to Signal Loss?

Evolutionary loss of traits is common over evolutionary time and occurs in diverse taxa.Sexual signals and other non-signal traits should differ in their likelihood of becoming lost because they experience different selection pressures contributing to their diminution or persistence.In particular, conspicuous sexual signals are often exploited by n

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